LEONEL KREA
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Methodology

Blue Ocean Strategy

4.5 / 5

Instead of fighting over a saturated, bloody market (red ocean), create a new one where competition doesn't yet exist (blue ocean). A lens for truly setting yourself apart.

Kim and Mauborgne's idea: most companies compete in 'red oceans', known and saturated markets where they cannibalize each other on price. The alternative is to look for 'blue oceans': new demand, where you compete against no one because you've redefined the space.

For brand and product it's a powerful lens: instead of being 'one more, but better', you ask which factors to eliminate, reduce, raise and create in order to open up a category of your own. I use it to position with a point of view of my own.

PROS

  • Pushes you to differentiate for real, not to imitate
  • Clear framework: eliminate / reduce / raise / create
  • Applies to brand, product and strategy
  • Shifts the question from 'how do I win' to 'where is there no fight'

CONS

  • Finding a real blue ocean is hard
  • A successful blue ocean attracts competition (it turns red)

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